Theory & Concepts

Geology Curriculum

Master the fundamental theories and concepts behind the projects.

1. Plate Tectonics

Continental drift, plate boundaries, and mantle convection.

2. Mineralogy

Crystal structures, physical properties, and mineral identification.

3. Petrology

Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks and their formation.

4. Structural Geology

Folds, faults, and deformation of the Earth’s crust.

5. Seismology

Earthquakes, seismic waves, and the Earth’s interior structure.

6. Stratigraphy & Sedimentology

Layering of rocks, depositional environments, and geological time.

7. Hydrogeology

Groundwater flow, aquifers, and water resource management.

8. Planetary Geology & Exobiology

Geology of other planets, moons, and asteroids, astrobiology principles, origin of life studies, extremophile organisms, biosignature detection methods.

9. Geochemistry & Isotope Studies

Chemical composition of Earth's layers, radiometric dating methods, stable isotope analysis, and trace element geochemistry.

10. Engineering Geology

Rock mechanics and properties, slope stability analysis, foundation engineering considerations, tunneling and underground construction, landslide risk assessment.

11. Economic Geology

Ore deposit formation and classification, mining techniques and environmental impact, resource exploration methods, energy resources (oil, gas, coal, uranium), critical minerals and materials.

12. Paleontology & Evolution

Fossil identification and classification, evolutionary processes and mechanisms, mass extinction events, biostratigraphy applications, taphonomy (fossilization processes).

13. Remote Sensing & GIS in Geology

Satellite imagery interpretation, digital terrain analysis, geological mapping techniques, change detection over time, integration with field data.