Pointer
Applies to: cpp
A pointer holds the memory address of a value. You dereference it with * to read/write the pointed-to value,
and -> to access a member through it. Pointers enable dynamic data structures but require care (null, dangling,
ownership).
int x = 5;
int* p = &x; // p holds x's address
*p = 7; // writes through the pointer: x == 7